Getting Started
When it comes to breastfeeding, your baby won’t be going by the clock – rather it will be on demand whenever the little one is hungry!
A newborn’s stomach is not much bigger than a hard-boiled egg! So don’t expect your baby to drink lots of milk from the start and then go into blissful slumber for hours. Offer your breast whenever your baby cries or wants to suck – this typically varies between every half an hour to every two hours.
The key to successful breastfeeding is a proper latch. Before you leave the hospital, you should be shown how to get your baby latched on properly. Try to watch a video on breastfeeding before the baby is born and seek advice from relatives or friends with prior experience.
As a start, these tips will help you position your newborn for a good latch:
Make sure that your back
is well-supported
Put the base of your baby’s
head in the crook of your arm
Your baby’s tummy should be
against your tummy, with his or her
face and knees facing your body
Your baby should have your whole nipple
and a large part of your areola in his or
her mouth
Tickle your baby’s lips and wait until the mouth opens wide, then bring your baby to your breast (not your breast to your baby as this will cause neck and back pain for you)
Use a ‘U hold’ to hold the breast. When positioning your breasts, make sure that your fingers are not touching your areola, this is so that they do not get in the way when your baby is trying to latch on
Most importantly, breastfeeding should not hurt! If it hurts, take your baby off your breast and try again. Your baby may not be latched on correctly. Break the suction by gently placing your little finger in the corner of your baby’s mouth. Be patient and take as many times as you need to get it right.
What you need to know when breastfeeding
As a new parent, we know that you probably have 101 questions to ask about breastfeeding. Here are some frequently asked questions and answers to help you get started:
How often should I breastfeed?
Your newborn should be nursing 8 to 12 times a day for about the first month. If you feel like you’re feeding your little one more often than someone you know whose baby is formula-fed, don’t worry about it. Breast milk digests easier than formula, which means it moves through your baby’s digestive system faster and, therefore, makes your baby hungry more often.
Frequent feedings also will help stimulate your milk production during the first few weeks. By 1 to 2 months of age, a breastfed baby will probably nurse 7 to 9 times a day.
Before your milk supply is established, breastfeeding should be “on demand” (when your baby is hungry), which is generally every 1.5 to 3 hours. As infants get older, they’ll need to nurse less frequently and may develop a more reliable schedule. Some may feed every hour and a half, whereas others may go 2 or 3 hours between feedings. Newborns should not go more than about 4 hours without feeding, even overnight.
What diet should I follow when I’m breastfeeding?
Just as when you were pregnant, it’s important to eat well while you’re breastfeeding, with plenty of wholesome fruits, vegetables, whole grains, protein, and calcium-rich foods.
You’ll also need to drink and eat enough so that your body can make milk. But before you start adding on more calories, talk to your doctor about how much more you should consume every day based on your weight, height, age and activity level. Also, ask your doctor if you should still take your prenatal vitamins — many doctors have women continue them during breastfeeding.
It’s a good idea to carry a water bottle around wherever you go, refilling the bottle throughout the day, to make sure you consume adequate liquids.
Of course there’s no need to remind you that drinking alcohol and smoking are a definite ‘no-no’ during this time.